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Kenya e-invoicing

Africa · CTC real-time reporting (KRA)

Last updated September 21, 2026

eTIMS spans everything from ERP integrations (OSCU/VSCU) to a USSD short code for micro-traders. The screw keeps tightening: 2025 returns filed by 30 Jun 2026 were the last where non-eTIMS expenses could pass with KRA validation – from the 2026 year of income, all declared income and expenses must be supported by valid electronic tax invoices.

Live now

Se aplica a

B2B, B2C, B2G

September 1, 2023

Próximo plazo de fase

eTIMS for all businesses since Sep 2023

¿Me aplica?

Dos preguntas. La regla del establecimiento permanente es donde la mayoría de las empresas extranjeras se equivocan.

Roughly how big is the business?

Is your business established in Kenya – or carrying on business there?

Not in scope for Kenya

If you are not carrying on business in Kenya and hold no Kenyan tax registration, eTIMS does not reach you – imports are documented on the buyer's side. Revisit if you set up locally: the system covers every business from day one, with no turnover floor.

No establishment – the non-resident carve-out

Services provided by non-residents without a Kenyan permanent establishment are one of the few remaining eTIMS carve-outs – your Kenyan customers can deduct those costs without an eTIMS invoice. A Kenyan VAT registration for digital services runs on declarations; what triggers eTIMS is carrying on business in Kenya. If you have local activity or a PE question, confirm your position with the KRA.

In scope – down to the smallest trader

The KES 5 million turnover exemption was revoked by the Tax Procedures (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations 2024 – every business, VAT-registered or not, issues through eTIMS. The free channels scale right down: the eTIMS Lite app, the taxpayer portal, and the *222# USSD short code for feature phones. Business customers will insist on eTIMS invoices – without one, your invoice is not deductible for them.

In scope – integrate, and police your suppliers

Integrate ERP and POS through OSCU/VSCU and treat supplier compliance as procurement policy: expenses without a valid eTIMS invoice have been non-deductible since 1 Jan 2024, and from the 2026 year of income all declared income and expenses must be eTIMS-supported. The penalty for not issuing is twice the tax due – but the bigger exposure is usually the lost deduction on the purchase side.

Fases y a quién afectan y cuándo

Una sola fecha oculta todo el despliegue. Esta es la secuencia completa.

August 2021

VAT-registered businesses (TIMS)

TIMS electronic tax registers preceded eTIMS for VAT-registered traders.

Done

1 September 2023

All businesses – VAT-registered or not

eTIMS became mandatory for all persons carrying on business (non-VAT onboarding by 31 Mar 2024); the KES 5 million turnover exemption was revoked by the Tax Procedures (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations 2024.

Done

1 January 2024

All buyers

Business expenses without a valid eTIMS invoice no longer deductible for income tax.

Done

30 June 2026

2025 income tax returns

The last returns where non-eTIMS expenses could pass, subject to KRA validation – from the 2026 year of income, all declared income and expenses must be supported by valid electronic tax invoices.

Done

Los datos técnicos

Las normas, el ámbito y las fechas que definen el mandato, de un vistazo.

Ámbito de operaciones

B2B, B2C, B2G

Modelo

CTC real-time reporting (KRA)

Formatos

eTIMS (OSCU/VSCU integration; eTIMS Lite, USSD)

Región

Africa

ESTADO

Live now

Ámbito

All persons carrying on business in Kenya – VAT-registered or not – must issue electronic tax invoices through eTIMS (mandatory since 1 Sep 2023; non-VAT businesses onboarded by 31 Mar 2024). The KES 5 million turnover exemption was revoked by the Tax Procedures (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations 2024; the main remaining carve-outs are payments under final withholding tax and services from non-residents without a Kenyan permanent establishment.

Sanciones y periodo de gracia

A penalty of twice the tax due for failing to issue electronic tax invoices – and expenses without a valid eTIMS invoice are not deductible for income tax (since 1 Jan 2024).

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué es el mandato de facturación electrónica en este país?

Descripción de la imagen

eTIMS spans everything from ERP integrations (OSCU/VSCU) to a USSD short code for micro-traders. The screw keeps tightening: 2025 returns filed by 30 Jun 2026 were the last where non-eTIMS expenses could pass with KRA validation – from the 2026 year of income, all declared income and expenses must be supported by valid electronic tax invoices.

¿Cuándo pasa a ser obligatoria la facturación electrónica en este país?

Descripción de la imagen

Status: Live now. Next key date: eTIMS for all businesses since Sep 2023 (September 1, 2023).

¿Quién debe cumplir con la facturación electrónica en este país?

Descripción de la imagen

All persons carrying on business in Kenya – VAT-registered or not – must issue electronic tax invoices through eTIMS (mandatory since 1 Sep 2023; non-VAT businesses onboarded by 31 Mar 2024). The KES 5 million turnover exemption was revoked by the Tax Procedures (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations 2024; the main remaining carve-outs are payments under final withholding tax and services from non-residents without a Kenyan permanent establishment.

¿Qué formato de factura electrónica se exige en este país?

Descripción de la imagen

eTIMS (OSCU/VSCU integration; eTIMS Lite, USSD). Model: CTC real-time reporting (KRA).

¿Cuáles son las sanciones por incumplimiento en este país?

Descripción de la imagen

A penalty of twice the tax due for failing to issue electronic tax invoices – and expenses without a valid eTIMS invoice are not deductible for income tax (since 1 Jan 2024).

Latest e-invoicing coverage – Kenya

Noticias, guías y resoluciones etiquetadas para este país.

Read the full Kenya guide

El análisis completo de VATabout: legislación, elección de plataforma y detalles de declaración.

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