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E-Invoicing & ViDA Mandate Tracker

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Vietnam e-invoicing

Asia-Pacific · CTC – tax authority codes

E-invoicing has been mandatory for enterprises, business households and individuals since 1 July 2022 under Decree 123/2020 and Circular 78/2021, with most invoices carrying a tax authority code. Decree 70/2025, in force 1 June 2025, modernised the regime for digital commerce: cash-register e-invoices connected to the tax authority for business households with annual revenue of VND 1 billion or more and for enterprises in retail, food and beverage, hotels, passenger transport and personal services, per the sources read. Foreign e-commerce and digital-platform suppliers without a Vietnamese establishment can register to issue Vietnamese e-invoices under the same framework.

Live now

Applies to

B2B, B2C, B2G, exports

July 1, 2022

Next phase deadline

Universal e-invoicing since 1 Jul 2022

Does this apply to me?

Two questions. The fixed-establishment rule is where most foreign businesses get it wrong.

Roughly how big is the business?

Is your business established in Vietnam – a company, branch, or fixed establishment there?

Out of scope – no Vietnamese e-invoicing duties

With no establishment and no Vietnamese tax registration, the e-invoicing rules don't reach you – selling into Vietnam from abroad doesn't by itself create invoicing duties. Foreign digital platforms have their own registration rules, so check before scaling Vietnamese sales.

Registered without establishment – you can opt in

Foreign e-commerce and digital-platform suppliers without a Vietnamese establishment can register to issue Vietnamese e-invoices under Decree 70/2025, and those who do must follow the full Decree 123 framework, per the sources read. Whether opting in makes sense depends on your customers – confirm your position with the GDT or a local adviser.

In scope – size doesn't matter, and cash registers count

Vietnam's mandate has covered businesses of every size – and business households – since 1 July 2022. Decree 70/2025 added the cash-register layer: households and individuals with annual revenue of VND 1 billion or more, and enterprises in retail, food and beverage, hotels, passenger transport and personal services, issue e-invoices generated from tax-authority-connected cash registers, per the sources read.

In scope – and Decree 70 raised the bar in 2025

You have issued e-invoices since 1 July 2022 under Decree 123/2020 and Circular 78/2021, most of them carrying a tax authority code. Decree 70/2025 is the current compliance frontier: since 1 June 2025 it reshaped invoice content, timing and digital-commerce rules – and if you run retail, F&B, hotels or transport lines, cash-register e-invoices connected to the tax authority now apply, per the sources read.

Phases & who's affected when

A single date hides the rollout. Here's the full sequence.

1 July 2022

All businesses and households

Universal e-invoicing under Decree 123/2020 and Circular 78/2021 – enterprises, business households and individuals, with most invoices carrying a tax authority code.

Done

1 June 2025

Decree 70/2025

Cash-register e-invoices for VND 1bn+ business households and B2C sectors (retail, F&B, hotels, transport, personal services); foreign e-commerce suppliers can register to issue Vietnamese e-invoices, per the sources read.

Done

The technical facts

The standards, scope and dates that define the mandate – at a glance.

Transaction scope

B2B, B2C, B2G, exports

Model

CTC – tax authority codes

Formats

XML (GDT standard), tax authority code / QR access

Region

Asia-Pacific

STATUS

Live now

Scope

All VAT-deduction-method organisations, business households and individuals issue e-invoices – B2B, B2C, B2G and exports. Decree 70/2025 added cash-register e-invoices for qualifying B2C sectors and VND 1bn+ households, with seller details, buyer identification on request, VAT information and a tax authority code or QR-accessible data on every receipt, per the sources read.

Penalties & grace period

Administrative penalties for invoice violations apply under Vietnam's tax administration rules – amounts not extracted in the sources read. An invoice issued outside the e-invoice system is not a valid basis for the buyer's deduction.

Latest e-invoicing coverage – Vietnam

News, guides and rulings tagged for this country.

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