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Americas · Clearance (Hacienda validation)
Stable on v4.4, with invoice data now feeding pre-filled VAT declarations in the TRIBU-CR platform (which replaced ATV on 6 Oct 2025). One change to watch: Decreto Ejecutivo 44648-MJ introduces a six-character alphanumeric cédula jurídica format in Q4 2026, which reaches invoice identification data.
Live now
Applies to
B2B, B2C, B2G
September 1, 2025
Next phase deadline
Comprobantes v4.4 since 1 Sep 2025
Two questions. The fixed-establishment rule is where most foreign businesses get it wrong.
Roughly how big is the business?
Is your business established in Costa Rica – a company, branch, or fixed establishment there?
Not in scope for Costa Rica
With no establishment and no Hacienda registration, the comprobantes regime does not reach you – since v4.4, imports are documented on the buyer's side through purchase e-invoices for imported services. Revisit if you set up locally or start selling digital services into Costa Rica (a declaration-based VAT regime, without invoicing duties).
Registered without establishment – usually outside comprobantes
Non-resident digital-service providers registered with Hacienda for VAT collect and declare the tax without issuing comprobantes electrónicos – the sources read place them outside the invoicing mandate. A local establishment or ordinary-regime registration is different: comprobante duties attach there. Confirm which register you are in with Hacienda before relying on the exemption.
In scope – virtually no size exemption
Costa Rica's regime has covered virtually all taxpayers since 2018 – simplified-regime taxpayers are the main group outside. Free and low-cost tools handle v4.4, and your invoice data now feeds pre-filled VAT declarations in TRIBU-CR, so missing or rejected comprobantes surface quickly. Not issuing valid vouchers draws a fine of about ₡924,400 (two base salaries), with closure for repeat offences.
In scope – v4.4 now, ID format change in Q4
You already issue XML comprobantes validated by Hacienda, on version 4.4 since 1 September 2025 – Recibo Electrónico de Pago for credit sales, purchase e-invoices for imported services, new discount and payment codes. Two things to watch: TRIBU-CR now pre-fills VAT returns from your invoice data, and Decreto Ejecutivo 44648-MJ brings a six-character alphanumeric cédula jurídica in Q4 2026 that your systems must accept in invoice identification data.
A single date hides the rollout. Here's the full sequence.
2018
Virtually all taxpayers
Comprobantes electrónicos universalised under DGT-R-012-2018 – XML validated by Hacienda with acceptance or rejection messages.
Done
1 September 2025
All issuers
Version 4.4 mandatory – Recibo Electrónico de Pago for credit sales, purchase e-invoices for imported services, new discount and payment codes.
Done
6 October 2025
All taxpayers
TRIBU-CR replaced the ATV platform – invoice data now feeds pre-filled VAT declarations.
Done
Q4 2026
New legal entities – and every invoicing system
Decreto Ejecutivo 44648-MJ introduces a six-character alphanumeric cédula jurídica; invoicing and validation systems must accept the new identifier format.
Future
The standards, scope and dates that define the mandate – at a glance.
Transaction scope
B2B, B2C, B2G
Model
Clearance (Hacienda validation)
Formats
Hacienda XML v4.4
Region
Americas
STATUS
Live now
Scope
Virtually all taxpayers since 2018 (DGT-R-012-2018). XML comprobantes are sent to Hacienda for validation, with an acceptance or rejection message back. Version 4.4 – mandatory since 1 Sep 2025 – added the Recibo Electrónico de Pago for credit sales, purchase e-invoices for imported services, and new discount and payment codes.
Under the CNPT: about ₡924,400 (two base salaries, 2026) for not issuing valid vouchers, with closure of up to 5 days for repeat offences, per the secondary sources read.
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