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IT
EU · Centralised clearance (SdI)
Europe's longest-running mandate: every domestic invoice clears through the Sistema di Interscambio. B2C healthcare invoices are barred from SdI by statute.
Live now
Applies to
B2B, B2G, B2C
January 1, 2019
Next phase deadline
Live since 2019
Two questions. The fixed-establishment rule is where most foreign businesses get it wrong.
Is your business established in Italy (registered office, branch or fixed establishment)?
Do you issue domestic B2B invoices in Italy?
Italy: likely outside the issuing mandate — watch e-reporting / cross-border
VAT registration or trading alone, without a fixed establishment, usually keeps you outside Italy's issuing obligation — but you may still face e-reporting or need to receive structured e-invoices. Confirm your establishment status.
Not in scope for Italy
With no establishment and no registration or trade in Italy, the mandate doesn't apply to you today. Revisit this if you open a branch, warehouse or start supplying into Italy.
In scope — issue structured e-invoices in Italy
As an established business issuing domestic B2B invoices, you must send them as compliant structured e-invoices. The mandate is already in force (since 2019). Set up your platform/format and test before you rely on it.
In scope to receive in Italy
Even if you don't issue domestic B2B invoices, an established business must be able to receive structured e-invoices. The mandate is already in force (since 2019). Confirm your receiving capability first.
A single date hides the rollout. Here's the full sequence.
6 June 2014
Public administrations (B2G)
FatturaPA e-invoicing to central administrations became mandatory on 6 June 2014, extending to all public bodies from 31 March 2015.
Done
1 January 2019
All VAT-registered businesses
Domestic B2B and B2C e-invoicing through the SdI platform became mandatory — the first major EU mandate.
Done
1 July 2022
Cross-border + smaller taxpayers
Cross-border transaction reporting moved into SdI (the esterometro was replaced by TD17–TD19 transmission), and flat-rate, minimi and Law 398/1991 entities with 2021 revenue above €25,000 were brought in; the rest followed on 1 January 2024.
Done
1 January 2024
Taxpayers under EUR 25,000 revenue
E-invoicing through SdI became mandatory for taxpayers with revenue below EUR 25,000, for both B2B and B2C transactions — completing the rollout to all taxpayers regardless of size.
Done
1 January 2026
Healthcare providers (B2C)
Permanent ban on issuing B2C invoices through SdI for STS-reporting providers and non-STS providers under art. 9-bis D.L. 135/2018 (art. 10-bis D.L. 119/2018 as amended by D.Lgs. 81/2025). B2B/B2G healthcare invoices still clear via SdI.
Done
1 July 2030
ViDA – intra-EU B2B
Structured e-invoicing and digital reporting become mandatory for intra-EU B2B transactions under ViDA.
Future
1 January 2035
Alignment with the EU standard
Italy's derogation runs through 2027; the domestic regime must converge on the ViDA / EN 16931 model by 2035.
Future
The standards, scope and dates that define the mandate – at a glance.
Transaction scope
B2B, B2G, B2C
Model
Centralised clearance (SdI)
Formats
FatturaPA XML
Region
EU
STATUS
Live now
Scope
Every invoice passes through the SdI platform. Council derogation extended through 2027; must align with the EU standard by 2035.
70% of the VAT with a €300 minimum for omitted, late or incorrect invoices (D.Lgs. 87/2024, violations from 1 Sep 2024); 5% of the consideration (min €300) for exempt or non-taxable supplies; €250–€2,000 where there is no VAT effect; reductions under ravvedimento operoso.
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