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Kenya e-invoicing

Africa · CTC real-time reporting (KRA)

Last updated September 21, 2026

eTIMS spans everything from ERP integrations (OSCU/VSCU) to a USSD short code for micro-traders. The screw keeps tightening: 2025 returns filed by 30 Jun 2026 were the last where non-eTIMS expenses could pass with KRA validation – from the 2026 year of income, all declared income and expenses must be supported by valid electronic tax invoices.

Live now

S'applique à

B2B, B2C, B2G

September 1, 2023

Prochaine échéance de phase

eTIMS for all businesses since Sep 2023

Suis-je concerné ?

Deux questions. La règle de l'établissement stable est là où la plupart des entreprises étrangères se trompent.

Roughly how big is the business?

Is your business established in Kenya – or carrying on business there?

Not in scope for Kenya

If you are not carrying on business in Kenya and hold no Kenyan tax registration, eTIMS does not reach you – imports are documented on the buyer's side. Revisit if you set up locally: the system covers every business from day one, with no turnover floor.

No establishment – the non-resident carve-out

Services provided by non-residents without a Kenyan permanent establishment are one of the few remaining eTIMS carve-outs – your Kenyan customers can deduct those costs without an eTIMS invoice. A Kenyan VAT registration for digital services runs on declarations; what triggers eTIMS is carrying on business in Kenya. If you have local activity or a PE question, confirm your position with the KRA.

In scope – down to the smallest trader

The KES 5 million turnover exemption was revoked by the Tax Procedures (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations 2024 – every business, VAT-registered or not, issues through eTIMS. The free channels scale right down: the eTIMS Lite app, the taxpayer portal, and the *222# USSD short code for feature phones. Business customers will insist on eTIMS invoices – without one, your invoice is not deductible for them.

In scope – integrate, and police your suppliers

Integrate ERP and POS through OSCU/VSCU and treat supplier compliance as procurement policy: expenses without a valid eTIMS invoice have been non-deductible since 1 Jan 2024, and from the 2026 year of income all declared income and expenses must be eTIMS-supported. The penalty for not issuing is twice the tax due – but the bigger exposure is usually the lost deduction on the purchase side.

Phases et calendrier : qui est concerné et quand

Une seule date masque tout le déploiement. Voici la séquence complète.

August 2021

VAT-registered businesses (TIMS)

TIMS electronic tax registers preceded eTIMS for VAT-registered traders.

Done

1 September 2023

All businesses – VAT-registered or not

eTIMS became mandatory for all persons carrying on business (non-VAT onboarding by 31 Mar 2024); the KES 5 million turnover exemption was revoked by the Tax Procedures (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations 2024.

Done

1 January 2024

All buyers

Business expenses without a valid eTIMS invoice no longer deductible for income tax.

Done

30 June 2026

2025 income tax returns

The last returns where non-eTIMS expenses could pass, subject to KRA validation – from the 2026 year of income, all declared income and expenses must be supported by valid electronic tax invoices.

Done

Les faits techniques

Les normes, le champ d'application et les dates qui définissent le mandat, en un coup d'œil.

Champ d'application

B2B, B2C, B2G

Modèle

CTC real-time reporting (KRA)

Formats

eTIMS (OSCU/VSCU integration; eTIMS Lite, USSD)

Région

Africa

STATUT

Live now

Champ d'application

All persons carrying on business in Kenya – VAT-registered or not – must issue electronic tax invoices through eTIMS (mandatory since 1 Sep 2023; non-VAT businesses onboarded by 31 Mar 2024). The KES 5 million turnover exemption was revoked by the Tax Procedures (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations 2024; the main remaining carve-outs are payments under final withholding tax and services from non-residents without a Kenyan permanent establishment.

Sanctions et période de tolérance

A penalty of twice the tax due for failing to issue electronic tax invoices – and expenses without a valid eTIMS invoice are not deductible for income tax (since 1 Jan 2024).

Questions fréquentes

Qu'est-ce que le mandat de facturation électronique dans ce pays ?

Description de l'image

eTIMS spans everything from ERP integrations (OSCU/VSCU) to a USSD short code for micro-traders. The screw keeps tightening: 2025 returns filed by 30 Jun 2026 were the last where non-eTIMS expenses could pass with KRA validation – from the 2026 year of income, all declared income and expenses must be supported by valid electronic tax invoices.

Quand la facturation électronique devient-elle obligatoire dans ce pays ?

Description de l'image

Status: Live now. Next key date: eTIMS for all businesses since Sep 2023 (September 1, 2023).

Qui doit se conformer à la facturation électronique dans ce pays ?

Description de l'image

All persons carrying on business in Kenya – VAT-registered or not – must issue electronic tax invoices through eTIMS (mandatory since 1 Sep 2023; non-VAT businesses onboarded by 31 Mar 2024). The KES 5 million turnover exemption was revoked by the Tax Procedures (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations 2024; the main remaining carve-outs are payments under final withholding tax and services from non-residents without a Kenyan permanent establishment.

Quel format de facture électronique est requis dans ce pays ?

Description de l'image

eTIMS (OSCU/VSCU integration; eTIMS Lite, USSD). Model: CTC real-time reporting (KRA).

Quelles sont les sanctions en cas de non-conformité dans ce pays ?

Description de l'image

A penalty of twice the tax due for failing to issue electronic tax invoices – and expenses without a valid eTIMS invoice are not deductible for income tax (since 1 Jan 2024).

Latest e-invoicing coverage – Kenya

Actualités, guides et décisions associés à ce pays.

Read the full Kenya guide

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