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L'épine dorsale de l'UE · ViDA
Adoptée le 11 mars 2025, ViDA a supprimé l'obligation pour les États membres de demander l'approbation de l'UE avant d'imposer la facturation électronique nationale — c'est pourquoi les échéances nationales se regroupent désormais autour de 2026-2028. Deux dates à l'échelle de l'UE ancrent tout ce qui suit.
1er juillet 2030 Facturation électronique B2B intra-UE + déclaration numérique obligatoires
1er janvier 2035 Les régimes nationaux doivent s'aligner sur la norme de l'UE
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PY
Americas
Live now
Group 21 joins SIFEN 1 Dec 2026
December 1, 2026
S'applique à
B2B, B2C, B2G
format
SIFEN XML (DTE, digitally signed)
Clearance through SIFEN: each DTE is digitally signed and approved by the DNIT, with over 2 billion DTEs processed by January 2026. RG DNIT 52/2026 sets the closing calendar – group 20 joined 1 Sep 2026, group 21 follows 1 Dec 2026, and groups 22–24 land on 2 Mar, 1 Jun and 1 Sep 2027. One extension of up to three months is possible on written request at least 30 working days ahead.
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BO
Americas
Live now
Groups 9–12 online-only from 1 Oct 2026
October 1, 2026
S'applique à
B2B, B2C, B2G
format
National XML via SIAT (three online modalities)
Online invoicing has rolled out by taxpayer group since December 2021 (RND 102100000012/013), reaching group 7 in July 2024. The last designated groups – 9 to 12 – had their transition extended to 30 Sep 2026 by RND 102600000007; from 1 Oct 2026 they must issue only through their assigned online modality.
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DO
Americas
Live now
Small/micro must issue e-CF by 15 Nov 2026
November 15, 2026
S'applique à
B2B, B2C, B2G
format
e-CF XML (DGII schemas)
Clearance under Ley 32-23: each e-CF is signed, sent to the DGII for validation (track-id) and only then valid. About 190 authorised e-invoicing providers, plus a free DGII facturador for small issuers. Large local and medium taxpayers may issue only e-CF from 1 Nov 2026; type-B paper sequences expire 31 Oct 2026; the final small/micro deadline is 15 Nov 2026.
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MX
Americas
Live now
CFDI 4.0 via PAC – all taxpayers since 2014
January 1, 2014
S'applique à
B2B, B2C, B2G
format
CFDI 4.0 XML (Anexo 20) with complements
Mandatory for all taxpayers since 2014. CFDI 4.0 (Anexo 20) is the only valid version – no CFDI 5.0 has been announced. The RMF 2026 tightens enforcement rather than changing the format: real-operation validation, standardised cancellations, XML retention, AI cross-checking. Digital platforms must give the SAT real-time access to transaction data from April 2026.
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BR
Americas
Live now
NFS-e/NFCom with IBS/CBS fields 1 Oct 2026
October 1, 2026
S'applique à
B2B, B2C, B2G
format
National XML layouts (NF-e 4.00, NFC-e, CT-e, NFS-e nacional)
The world's oldest clearance regime – every invoice is authorised before issue. The consumption-tax reform (IBS/CBS) is now being wired into the e-documents on the Joint Act RFB/CGIBS 4/2026 calendar: main goods documents since 3 Aug 2026, services (NFS-e) and utilities (NFCom) from 1 Oct 2026, digital platforms from 1 Dec 2026, Simples Nacional and imports from 1 Jan 2027.
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FR
EU
Live now
Live · SMEs must issue from 1 Sep 2027
September 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2B, B2G, B2C (e-reporting)
format
Factur-X, UBL 2.1, CII
One of the largest rollouts in the world by transaction count. The public portal was scaled back to a directory and data hub – invoices flow through some 140 registered plateformes agréées, with e-reporting of B2C, cross-border and payment data to DGFiP.
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BE
EU
Live now
Live · e-reporting from 1 Jan 2028 (draft)
January 1, 2028
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
Peppol BIS 3.0, UBL 2.1
A big-bang rollout for every Belgian-established business at once over Peppol. The conditional tolerance closed 31 March 2026; a draft law would add near-real-time e-reporting from 2028.
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IT
EU
Live now
Live since 2019
January 1, 2019
S'applique à
B2B, B2G, B2C
format
FatturaPA XML
Europe's longest-running mandate: every domestic invoice clears through the Sistema di Interscambio. B2C healthcare invoices are barred from SdI by statute.
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RO
EU
Live now
Sole B2B channel since 1 Jul 2024
July 1, 2024
S'applique à
B2B, B2G, B2C
format
RO_CIUS (EN 16931) – UBL 2.1 or CII XML
B2B (sole valid channel) since 1 Jul 2024 and B2C since 1 Jan 2025 via RO e-Factura; from 1 Jun 2026 CNP-identified natural-person suppliers, special-regime farmers and foreign cultural institutes are exempt (Law 88/2026).
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HR
EU
Live now
Non-VAT payers issue from 1 Jan 2027
January 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2B, B2G (B2C fiscalisation; B2C e-invoices optional)
format
UBL 2.1 and CII
New domestic mandate live from the start of 2026, built on Croatia's Fiskalizacija 2.0 real-time reporting framework.
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PL
EU
Live now
Sub-PLN 10k/month invoicers: 1 Jan 2027
January 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
FA(3) XML
Clearance model: invoices must be validated by KSeF before they are legally issued. The proprietary FA(3) schema is the only accepted B2B format.
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DE
EU
Live now
Receive live · issuing >€800k: 1 Jan 2027
January 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
Any EN 16931 format – XRechnung, ZUGFeRD ≥2.0.1, Peppol BIS, Factur-X
Receiving mandatory since 2025; issuing from 2027 (>€800k prior-year turnover) and 2028 (all others). No platform or clearance – any EN 16931 format exchanged directly. Kleinunternehmer are exempt from issuing.
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GR
EU
Live now
All businesses from 1 Oct 2026
October 1, 2026
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
myDATA structured XML via accredited providers (ΥΠΑΗΕΣ) or AADE's timologio/myDATAapp, with MARK and QR, for B2B; EN 16931 Greek Peppol CIUS for B2G (KED hub)
Mandatory B2B e-invoicing rolls out in two phases via the myDATA platform: large enterprises first, everyone else from October 2026.
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ES
EU
Within 12 months
Veri*Factu 1 Jan 2027 · B2B e-invoicing TBC
January 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
UBL (reference syntax), UN/CEFACT CII, EDIFACT, Facturae (RD 238/2026 art. 7); Facturae via FACe for B2G
B2G e-invoicing has been mandatory since 2015. Two further tracks: Veri*Factu certified billing software from 2027, and the Crea y Crece B2B e-invoicing mandate, whose 12/24-month clock starts only when the ministerial order on the public solution is published.
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PT
EU
Live now
Qualified signature from 2027
January 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2G
format
CIUS-PT (UBL 2.1 or UN/CEFACT CII) for B2G; PDF with qualified signature/seal, or EDI, for other electronic invoices from 2027. SAF-T (PT) is a reporting file, not an invoice format.
B2G structured e-invoicing is live for large companies (since 2021); MSMEs join on 1 Jan 2027. No B2B e-invoicing mandate – but from 1 Jan 2027 a PDF invoice needs a qualified signature or seal to count as electronic.
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SK
EU
Within 12 months
Domestic B2B/B2G e-invoicing from 1 Jan 2027
January 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
EN 16931 XML – UBL 2.1 or UN/CEFACT CII (D16B); Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 rules
Act 385/2025 Z. z. makes structured e-invoicing mandatory for Slovak-established VAT payers on domestic B2B and B2G supplies from 1 Jan 2027, with invoice data reported to Finančná správa by certified delivery service providers within 5 days. Cross-border follows on 1 Jul 2030.
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EE
EU
Planning
Buyer's right in force; no B2B date set
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
National XML (EVS 923:2014/AC:2017, eXML 1.2), EN 16931 (UBL 2.1 BIS 3.0, UN/CEFACT CII)
A buyer's right to request structured e-invoices is already in force; a broader domestic mandate is expected to follow.
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LV
EU
Future
B2B from 2028
January 1, 2028
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
EN 16931 XML – UBL 2.1 or Peppol BIS Billing 3.0
B2G structured e-invoicing mandatory since 1 Jan 2025 and e-invoice data reporting to VID since 1 Jan 2026; domestic B2B e-invoicing with VID reporting is legislated for 1 Jan 2028.
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NL
EU
Planning
ViDA intra-EU: 1 Jul 2030; domestic undecided
July 1, 2030
S'applique à
B2G
format
Peppol BIS 3.0, NLCIUS / SI-UBL 2.0 (B2G); UBL-OHNL and SETU also in use
No active domestic B2B mandate yet — B2G runs over Peppol and forward planning is shaped primarily by ViDA's 2030 intra-EU requirement.
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LU
EU
Future
B2B phased from Jan 2028 (draft)
January 1, 2028
S'applique à
B2G, B2B
format
EN 16931 (UBL 2.1 / CII); Peppol BIS 3.0 (B2G)
Public-procurement e-invoicing is already mandatory. A draft law would add a domestic B2B mandate over Peppol, phased from January 2028 (receiving) through 2029 (full issuance), aligned with ViDA. The timeline is proposed and subject to change until adopted.
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AT
EU
Planning
ViDA intra-EU: 1 Jul 2030; no domestic plan
July 1, 2030
S'applique à
B2G
format
ebInterface, Peppol BIS 3.0
An early B2G adopter since 2014, but B2B e-invoicing remains voluntary — forward planning is anchored to ViDA.
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DK
EU
Live now
Default e-invoice enrolment from 1 Jan 2027
January 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2G, B2B
format
OIOUBL, Peppol BIS 3.0
E-invoicing to public authorities has run over Nemhandel since 2005. The Bookkeeping Act's digital-bookkeeping duty is fully phased in (last cohort 1 Jan 2026): registered systems must be able to send and receive OIOUBL/Peppol BIS e-invoices, but B2B sending remains voluntary. A draft order in force 1 Jan 2027 makes Nemhandel enrolment the default and e-invoicing the first sending option.
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SE
EU
Planning
ViDA intra-EU B2B from 1 Jul 2030
July 1, 2030
S'applique à
B2G
format
Peppol BIS 3.0
B2G has run over Peppol since 2019; a domestic B2B mandate is under study, with ViDA the main driver.
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FI
EU
Planning
ViDA intra-EU B2B from 1 Jul 2030
July 1, 2030
S'applique à
B2G, B2B
format
Finvoice, Peppol BIS 3.0, TEAPPSXML
A buyer's right to demand structured e-invoices has applied since 2020; a full mandate awaits ViDA.
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IE
EU
Future
Phase 1: 1 Nov 2028 – all must receive
November 1, 2028
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
EN 16931 structured e-invoice via Peppol (no PDF/scans)
Revenue has confirmed a three-phase mandate: from 1 Nov 2028 large corporates must issue e-invoices and report to Revenue, and every business in Ireland must be able to receive them; intra-EU traders follow in Nov 2029 and ViDA in Jul 2030.
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SI
EU
Future
B2B mandatory 1 Jan 2028 (ZIERDED)
January 1, 2028
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
e-SLOG, any EN 16931-compliant syntax, or another structured standard agreed between the parties
B2G has run on e-SLOG through the UJP since 2015. ZIERDED (Uradni list RS 85/2025) makes e-invoice exchange mandatory for all domestic B2B supplies from 1 Jan 2028.
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HU
EU
Live now
eNyugta fines from 1 Jan 2027
January 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2B, B2C, B2G
format
NAV Online Számla XML (schema 3.0) for RTIR; EN 16931 XML for B2G receipt (no CIUS); no Peppol mandate
Hungary requires real-time reporting of invoice data to NAV rather than a general structured e-invoice – comprehensive since 2021 – plus sectoral e-invoicing mandates for energy (2025) and water utilities (2026) and, from 1 Sep 2026, receipt-data reporting (eNyugta).
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BG
EU
Planning
No domestic mandate · ViDA 1 Jul 2030
July 1, 2030
S'applique à
B2G
format
EN 16931 – UBL 2.1 or CII (no national CIUS)
No domestic e-invoicing mandate. Public bodies must accept EN 16931 e-invoices via CAIS EOP; SAF-T reporting has been phasing in since 1 Jan 2026 and ViDA brings intra-EU B2B e-invoicing on 1 Jul 2030.
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CZ
EU
Planning
No domestic mandate · ViDA 1 Jul 2030
July 1, 2030
S'applique à
B2G
format
EN 16931 – UBL 2.1, ISDOC, EDIFACT (B2G)
Public authorities must accept EN 16931 e-invoices (UBL 2.1, ISDOC, EDIFACT) via NEN; suppliers are not obliged to issue. No domestic B2B mandate ahead of ViDA.
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CY
EU
Planning
No domestic mandate · ViDA 1 Jul 2030
July 1, 2030
S'applique à
B2G (receive-side only)
format
Peppol BIS 3.0
B2G runs over Peppol; no domestic B2B mandate is confirmed ahead of ViDA.
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LT
EU
Planning
No domestic mandate · ViDA 1 Jul 2030
July 1, 2030
S'applique à
B2G
format
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (UBL) or CII – EN 16931
B2G is mandatory over Peppol; no domestic B2B mandate is confirmed ahead of ViDA.
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MT
EU
Planning
No domestic mandate · ViDA 1 Jul 2030
July 1, 2030
S'applique à
B2G (receive-side only)
format
Peppol BIS 3.0
Public bodies must receive EN 16931 e-invoices over Peppol; suppliers are not obliged to issue. MTCA has announced a phased e-invoicing and real-time reporting plan ahead of ViDA, with no dates yet.
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NO
Europe non-EU
Within 12 months
Issue from 1 Jan 2027, receive by 2030
January 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2G, B2B
format
EHF Billing 3.0 / Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (format to be fixed by Tax Directorate regulation – not yet issued)
Legislation is approved: structured B2B e-invoicing and digital bookkeeping — issuing from 2027 and receiving from 2030, on the mature EHF/Peppol base.
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GB
Europe non-EU
Future
All VAT invoices e-invoiced from April 2029
April 1, 2029
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
EN 16931; UK Peppol specification in development
Announced at Autumn Budget 2025: from April 2029 all VAT invoices for B2B and B2G supplies must be issued in a specified electronic format. Peppol was confirmed as the core interoperability network on 23 June 2026; HMRC and DBT will publish the roadmap and phasing at Budget 2026 (28 Oct 2026). NHS England already requires Peppol e-invoicing from suppliers, and public bodies must accept EN 16931 e-invoices under the Procurement Act 2023.
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AE
Middle East
Within 12 months
ASP by 30 Oct 2026; go-live 1 Jan 2027
January 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2B, B2G
format
PINT AE v1.0.4 (Peppol, UBL XML)
A five-corner Peppol model using the PINT AE profile, operating as a continuous-transaction-control programme.
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SA
Middle East
Live now
Wave 25: integrate by 1 Feb 2027
February 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2B, B2G, B2C
format
XML (UBL 2.1-based ZATCA standard) or PDF/A-3 with embedded XML
Phase 2 integration continues wave by wave; Wave 25 (VAT-subject revenue above SAR 187,500 in any of 2022–2025) must integrate by 1 Feb 2027.
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OM
Middle East
Within 12 months
Large taxable persons from 1 Apr 2027
April 1, 2027
S'applique à
B2B, B2G, B2C
format
PINT OM v1.0.1 (UBL 2.1 XML) + Tax Data Document
A decentralised Peppol five-corner model. Mandatory from 1 April 2027 for taxable persons with annual supplies above OMR 5 million, and from 1 October 2027 for those at or below that threshold.
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MY
Asia-Pacific
Live now
Sub-RM3m exempt; enforcement 1 Jan 2028
January 1, 2028
S'applique à
B2B, B2G, B2C
format
XML (UBL 2.1) or JSON via MyInvois
Phased MyInvois clearance since August 2024 now covers taxpayers above RM3 million turnover; smaller businesses are exempt from 1 September 2026, and Phase 4 enforcement starts 1 January 2028.
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SG
Asia-Pacific
Live now
Live for new voluntary registrants; next 2028
April 1, 2028
S'applique à
B2B, B2G, B2C (POS aggregated), purchases
format
PINT SG (Peppol UBL); SG Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 also accepted
GST InvoiceNow Requirement – GST-registered businesses transmit sales and purchase invoice data to IRAS over Peppol. Live since 1 November 2025 for new voluntary registrants; extended in phases to every GST-registered business between April 2028 and April 2031.
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IN
Asia-Pacific
Live now
Live – ₹5cr threshold; 30-day limit ≥₹10cr
April 1, 2025
S'applique à
B2B, B2G, exports, SEZ supplies
format
GST e-invoice JSON
Registered persons with aggregate annual turnover above ₹5 crore in any year since 2017-18 must obtain an IRN from an Invoice Registration Portal for B2B, B2G, export and SEZ invoices. No further lowering of the threshold has been announced.
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MA
Africa
Planning
Awaiting implementing decree
S'applique à
B2B
format
UBL 2.1 XML (announced; decree pending)
DGI clearance model; UBL 2.1 XML with qualified e-signature; free entry interface for small firms (fatourati.gov.ma). The DGI targets a progressive start "during 2026", large companies first – not binding until the decree is published.
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