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Americas · Clearance (Hacienda validation)
Last updated October 20, 2026
Stable on v4.4, with invoice data now feeding pre-filled VAT declarations in the TRIBU-CR platform (which replaced ATV on 6 Oct 2025). One change to watch: the Registro Nacional will switch the cédula jurídica to an alphanumeric format once the current six-digit sequence is exhausted, which reaches invoice identification data. It is targeted at the start of Q4 2026, but no date has been announced and at least two months' notice is promised.
Live now
Applies to
B2B, B2C, B2G
September 1, 2025
Next phase deadline
Comprobantes v4.4 since 1 Sep 2025
Two questions. The fixed-establishment rule is where most foreign businesses get it wrong.
Roughly how big is the business?
Is your business established in Costa Rica – a company, branch, or fixed establishment there?
Not in scope for Costa Rica
With no establishment and no Hacienda registration, the comprobantes regime does not reach you – since v4.4, imports are documented on the buyer's side through purchase e-invoices for imported services. Revisit if you set up locally or start selling digital services into Costa Rica (a declaration-based VAT regime, without invoicing duties).
Registered without establishment – usually outside comprobantes
Non-resident digital-service providers registered with Hacienda for VAT collect and declare the tax without issuing comprobantes electrónicos – published guidance places them outside the invoicing mandate. A local establishment or ordinary-regime registration is different: comprobante duties attach there. Confirm which register you are in with Hacienda before relying on the exemption.
In scope – virtually no size exemption
Costa Rica's regime has covered virtually all taxpayers since 2018 – simplified-regime taxpayers are the main group outside. Free and low-cost tools handle v4.4, and your invoice data now feeds pre-filled VAT declarations in TRIBU-CR, so missing or rejected comprobantes surface quickly. Not issuing valid vouchers draws a fine of about ₡924,400 (two base salaries), with closure for repeat offences.
In scope – v4.4 now, ID format change still undated
You already issue XML comprobantes validated by Hacienda, on version 4.4 since 1 September 2025 – Recibo Electrónico de Pago for credit sales, purchase e-invoices for imported services, new discount and payment codes. Two things to watch: TRIBU-CR now pre-fills VAT returns from your invoice data, and the Registro Nacional will switch the cédula jurídica to an alphanumeric format once the current six-digit sequence runs out, which your invoice identification data must accept. Existing numbers are unaffected and only entities registered after the change receive an alphanumeric one; the start of Q4 2026 is the target, but no date has been announced and at least two months' notice is promised.
A single date hides the rollout. Here's the full sequence.
2018
Virtually all taxpayers
Comprobantes electrónicos universalised under DGT-R-012-2018 – XML validated by Hacienda with acceptance or rejection messages.
Done
1 September 2025
All issuers
Version 4.4 mandatory – Recibo Electrónico de Pago for credit sales, purchase e-invoices for imported services, new discount and payment codes.
Done
6 October 2025
All taxpayers
TRIBU-CR replaced the ATV platform – invoice data now feeds pre-filled VAT declarations.
Done
Q4 2026 – date to be announced
New legal entities – and every invoicing system
The Registro Nacional switches the cédula jurídica to an alphanumeric format once the six-digit sequential block runs out: the block stays six characters, the hyphens keep their positions (for example 3-101-A00001), and Hacienda's Anexos y Estructuras v4.4 carries the identifier as 10 characters without hyphens. Only entities registered after the change receive an alphanumeric number. The start of Q4 2026 is the target, but no date has been announced and at least two months' notice is promised. Decreto Ejecutivo 44648-MJP is the Reglamento del Registro de Personas Jurídicas, not an e-invoicing instrument.
Next
The standards, scope and dates that define the mandate – at a glance.
Transaction scope
B2B, B2C, B2G
Model
Clearance (Hacienda validation)
Formats
Hacienda XML v4.4
Region
Americas
STATUS
Live now
Scope
Virtually all taxpayers since 2018 (DGT-R-012-2018). XML comprobantes are sent to Hacienda for validation, with an acceptance or rejection message back. Version 4.4 – mandatory since 1 Sep 2025 – added the Recibo Electrónico de Pago for credit sales, purchase e-invoices for imported services, and new discount and payment codes.
Under the CNPT: about ₡924,400 (two base salaries, 2026) for not issuing valid vouchers, with closure of up to 5 days for repeat offences, according to secondary sources.
What is the e-invoicing mandate in Costa Rica?
Stable on v4.4, with invoice data now feeding pre-filled VAT declarations in the TRIBU-CR platform (which replaced ATV on 6 Oct 2025). One change to watch: the Registro Nacional will switch the cédula jurídica to an alphanumeric format once the current six-digit sequence is exhausted, which reaches invoice identification data. It is targeted at the start of Q4 2026, but no date has been announced and at least two months' notice is promised.
When does e-invoicing become mandatory in Costa Rica?
Status: Live now. Next key date: Comprobantes v4.4 since 1 Sep 2025 (September 1, 2025).
Who has to comply with e-invoicing in Costa Rica?
Virtually all taxpayers since 2018 (DGT-R-012-2018). XML comprobantes are sent to Hacienda for validation, with an acceptance or rejection message back. Version 4.4 – mandatory since 1 Sep 2025 – added the Recibo Electrónico de Pago for credit sales, purchase e-invoices for imported services, and new discount and payment codes.
Which e-invoice format is required in Costa Rica?
Hacienda XML v4.4. Model: Clearance (Hacienda validation).
What are the penalties for non-compliance in Costa Rica?
Under the CNPT: about ₡924,400 (two base salaries, 2026) for not issuing valid vouchers, with closure of up to 5 days for repeat offences, according to secondary sources.
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