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TOOLS · Tracker

E-Invoicing & ViDA Mandate Tracker

The deadline, format, and obligation for every country with an active or upcoming e-invoicing mandate — in one place, updated as rules change. No sign-up.

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EG

Egypt e-invoicing

Africa · Clearance (ETA validation)

A settled clearance regime for invoices, with the B2C e-receipt system still expanding in waves – the most recent took effect 15 September 2025 under ETA Resolution No. 281, extending coverage to further Cairo taxpayers. Watch the resolution stream: new e-receipt waves land regularly.

Live now

Applies to

B2B, B2G, B2C (e-receipts)

April 1, 2023

Next phase deadline

All VAT-registered on ETA since Apr 2023

Does this apply to me?

Two questions. The fixed-establishment rule is where most foreign businesses get it wrong.

Roughly how big is the business?

Is your business established in Egypt – a company, branch, or fixed establishment there?

Not in scope for Egypt

With no establishment and no Egyptian tax registration, the ETA's systems do not reach you – imports are documented on the buyer's side. Revisit if you set up locally or register for VAT on digital services into Egypt (a declaration-based regime, without issuing duties per the sources read).

Registered without establishment – confirm with the ETA

Egypt's simplified registration for non-resident digital-service providers runs on declarations rather than ETA e-invoices, per the sources read. A full local tax registration with Egyptian-source activity is different – issuer duties attach there like any resident's. Confirm which register you are in with the ETA before relying on an exemption.

In scope – and e-receipts may reach your tills

VAT registration puts you in the e-invoice mandate regardless of size – paper invoices have not supported deductions since July 2023, so business customers will insist on cleared documents. B2C sellers join the separate e-receipt system wave by wave as ETA resolutions name them: check whether a resolution covers you, and keep your e-signature certificate current.

In scope – ETA clearance is business as usual

Since April 2023 every VAT-registered business clears B2B and B2G invoices through the ETA – JSON or XML to the proprietary schema, GS1 or EGS product codes, a licensed digital signature, and a UUID back on clearance. If you run retail operations, track the e-receipt resolutions: waves keep extending coverage (the latest from 15 Sep 2025, Res. 281). Fines run EGP 20,000–100,000, and uncleared documents cannot support input VAT.

Phases & who's affected when

A single date hides the rollout. Here's the full sequence.

November 2020

First large taxpayers

134 designated entities began issuing cleared e-invoices through the ETA platform.

Done

July 2021

Government suppliers

All suppliers to government entities required to issue e-invoices.

Done

April 2023

All VAT-registered businesses

Universal B2B and B2G e-invoicing through the ETA platform.

Done

July 2023

All buyers

Paper invoices lost validity for input VAT recovery and cost deduction.

Done

15 September 2025

Additional Cairo taxpayers (e-receipts)

Latest B2C e-receipt wave under ETA Resolution No. 281 – further waves keep landing by resolution.

Done

The technical facts

The standards, scope and dates that define the mandate – at a glance.

Transaction scope

B2B, B2G, B2C (e-receipts)

Model

Clearance (ETA validation)

Formats

ETA JSON or XML (proprietary schema, UUID)

Region

Africa

STATUS

Live now

Scope

Every VAT-registered business has issued B2B and B2G invoices through the ETA platform since April 2023 (phased from Nov 2020), and since July 2023 paper invoices no longer support input VAT recovery or cost deduction. Invoices carry GS1 or Egyptian EGS product codes and a digital signature from a licensed certification authority; the ETA returns a UUID on clearance.

Penalties & grace period

EGP 20,000 to EGP 100,000 under art. 71 of the Unified Tax Procedures Law – and uncleared documents cannot support input VAT claims.

Latest e-invoicing coverage – Egypt

News, guides and rulings tagged for this country.

Read the full Egypt guide

The complete VATabout deep-dive: legislation, platform selection, and reporting detail. 

Read the guide →

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